tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-22260439919437112212024-03-06T09:53:27.091+07:00search knowledge, search experiencearatunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.comBlogger11125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-56072793073013426102009-02-14T19:39:00.002+07:002009-02-14T19:40:35.210+07:00Obama savors victory as Congress approves stimulusPresident Barack Obama is expected to sign the $787 billion stimulus bill Monday that seeks to combat the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.<br /><br />Obama on Saturday savored his first major victory in Congress, the day after the bill was passed with lawmakers largely oting along party lines.<br /><br />The Senate approved the measure 60-38 with three Republican moderates providing crucial support. Hours earlier, the House vote was 246-183, with all Republicans opposed to the package of tax cuts and federal spending that Obama has made the centerpiece of his plan for economic recvery.<br /><br />The president could sign the bill as early as next week, less than a month after taking office. He described the bill's passage as a "major milestone on our road to recovery."<br /><br />Speaking in his weekly radio and Internet address on Saturday, Obama said, "I will sign this legislation into law shorly, and we'll begin making the immediate investments necessary to put people back to work doing the work America needs done."<br /><br />At the same time, he cautioned, "The problems that led us into this crisis are deep and widespread, and our response must be equal to the task."<br /><br />Despite Obama's early biparsan goals, Republican opposition was nearly unanimous to the $787 billion package of tax cuts and federal spending on which Obama has staked his presidency.<br /><br />Conservatives in both houses have been relentless critics, arguing the plan is filled with wasteful spending and that greater tax cuts would be more ffective in creating jobs.<br /><br />Told that no House Republican backed the measure Friday, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs reacted by citing another number: "3.5 million jobs that we look forward to saving or creating."<br /><br />Obama gave a thumbs-up sign upon hearing of the package's passage in the House. He hailed the massive bill and the "spirited debate" that accompanied it, but warned that "it's only the beginning of what we must do to turn our economy around."<br /><br />He said those things include implementing the separate, newly reconfigured $700 billion financial industry bailout program, stemming home foreclosures, reforming financial sector regulations and crafting what he called a "responsible" federal budget.<br /><br />The Senate vote was held up to allow time for Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown to fly back from Ohio, where his mother died earlier in the week. His was the decisive 60th vote for the bill in the 100-seat Senate.<br /><br />The compromise stimulus bill includes spending on infrastructure projects, expanded unemployment benefits, aid for small businesses and billions to help strapped states. Obama's much touted tax break for middle- and working-class Americans survived but was scaled back. To tamp down costs, several tax provisions were dropped or sharply cut back.<br /><br />The president also won money for two other administration priorities - information technology in health care, and "green jobs" to make buildings more energy-efficient and reduce the nation's reliance on foreign oil.<br /><br />Final details included the drafting of precise language on trade. The House included a "Buy America" restriction forbidding the use of foreign steel and other products on infrastructure projects funded in the bill. Negotiators were largely going with a Senate version that is much less restrictive, saying the U.S. would abide by its international trade commitments.<br /><br />The approval caps an early period of accomplishment for the Democrats, who won control of the White House and expanded their majorities in Congress in last fall's elections.<br /><br />Since taking office on Jan. 20, the president has signed legislation extending government-financed health care to millions of lower-income children who lack it, a bill that President George W. Bush twice vetoed. He also has placed his signature on a measure making it easier for workers to sue their employers for alleged job discrimination, effectively overturning a ruling by the Supreme Court's conservative majority.<br /><br />Obama made the stimulus a cornerstone of his economic recovery plan even before he took office, but his calls for bipartisanship were an early casualty.<br /><br />Republicans complained they had been locked out of the early decisions, and Democrats countered that the Republican's House leader had tried to rally opposition even before the president met privately with his party's ranks.<br /><br />taken from: the jakartapostaratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-73346539732670188092009-02-14T19:37:00.002+07:002009-02-14T19:37:51.919+07:00PEMILU ISRAEL: Instabilitas Politik Akibat Hasil PemiluIsrael kini menghadapi kemungkinan instabilitas dan ketidakpastian politik maupun lumpuhnya proses perdamaian Timur Tengah. Itu disebabkan hasil pemilu yang menyatakan Partai Kadima unggul tipis, tapi pembentukan pemerintahan koalisi akan lebih condong jatuh ke tangan Partai Likud. <p>Kadima yang bergaris tengah dan dipimpin Menteri Luar Negeri Israel Tzipi Livni meraih 28 dari 120 kursi parlemen, unggul hanya satu kursi dari partai sayap kanan Likud pimpinan mantan Perdana Menteri Benjamin Netanyahu.</p> <p>Hasil tersebut tidak langsung menjamin Livni naik sebagai perdana menteri. Para analis melihat justru Netanyahu yang lebih berpeluang membentuk pemerintahan. Berdasar pada hukum Israel, pemerintahan dibentuk orang yang mampu mengumpulkan suara mayoritas di parlemen.</p> <p>Seperti diungkap <i>AFP</i>, ada kemungkinan Livni dan Netanyahu akan membentuk pemerintahan aliansi dengan mengikutkan Partai Buruh pimpinan Menteri Pertahanan Ehud Barak. Langkah itu sekaligus mampu melemahkan posisi partai kanan garis keras Yisrael Beitenu pimpinan Avigdor Lieberman yang meraih 15 kursi.</p> <p>"Netanyahu kurang berminat dengan pemerintahan sayap kanan yang terlalu ekstrem karena akan ditanggapi negatif Amerika Serikat," tulis harian <i>Maariv</i>, kemarin.</p> <p>Pejabat Palestina sudah memperingatkan pemerintahan Israel yang melibatkan partai sayap kanan akan bisa menghancurkan proses perdamaian Israel-Palestina yang digagas Amerika Serikat.</p> <p>Presiden Israel Shimon Peres akan bertemu pemimpin para partai pada Rabu (18-2) untuk menentukan partai manakah yang akan ditunjuknya membentuk koalisi pemerintahan. n MI/N-2</p> <p>Di sisi lain, juru bicara PBB Michele Montas, kemarin, menyebut tim PBB yang bertugas mengusut serangan Israel ke fasilitas PBB di Jalur Gaza bulan lalu segera bertolak ke Israel dan teritorium Palestina. Tim itu dipimpin mantan utusan PBB untuk Nepal, Ian Martin.</p> <p>Pengamat PBB untuk Palestina Ryad Mansour menyatakan tim dijadwalkan berangkat 19 Februari. Serangan Israel itu menghancurkan kantor PBB untuk pengungsi Palestina dan sekolah yang didirikan PBB.</p> <p>Sementara itu, kantor berita Mesir <i>MENA</i> menyatakan Hamas telah menerima usul Mesir mengenai gencatan senjata 18 bulan dengan Israel di Gaza. Imbalannya adalah Israel harus mencabut blokade terhadap Gaza.</p><p><span style="font-size:85%;">taken from: lampungpost</span><br /></p>aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-51364624561265426682009-02-14T19:35:00.001+07:002009-02-14T19:37:13.947+07:00Harga Minyak Dunia Kembali MenguatHarga minyak kembali melambung hingga 10 persen setelah sepekan terakhir melemah. Kontrak pengiriman minyak mentah<em> light, sweet</em> untuk bulan Maret naik 3,53 dollar AS serta ditutup pada 37,51 di bursa komoditas New York Mercantile Exchange setelah sempat berada pada 38,25 dollar AS per barrel.<br /><br />"Ini hanya aksi <em>profit-taking</em> sebelum datangnya liburan selama 3 hari," kata Phil Flynn dari Alaron Trading Corp. Hal itu disampaikan Phil Flynn menanggapi datangnya liburan Presidents Day (16/2). <p>Menurut Phil Flynn, pelaku pasar mengambil aksi pelepasan saham untuk kontrak Maret sepanjang pekan ini dan melakukan aksi pembelian untuk kontrak April, Mei, Juni, serta Juli. Setelah dibuka di atas 42 dollar AS per barrel, Senin (9/2), harga minyak mentah, sebelum memasuki akhir pekan ini, setiap harinya ditutup merosot saat pelaku pasar tak terlalu yakin paket stimulus ekonomi senilai 790 miliar dollar AS dapat menggairahkan kondisi ekonomi.</p><p>taken from: kompas<br /></p>aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-18973351348644454122009-02-14T19:34:00.001+07:002009-02-14T19:35:50.144+07:00Banyak Makan Cegah Masuk Angin<p><strong>MESKI </strong>ilmu kedokteran tak mengenal istilah masuk angin, banyak orang yakin masuk angin adalah masuknya pathogen angin atau pathogen dingin melalui kulit, mulut, atau hidung. Pathogen angin ini hanga masuk saat tubuh dalam kondisi menurun.<br /><br />Jika tubuh dalam kondisi fit, pathogen atau virus angin bisa terhadang oleh daya tahan tubuh. Sebaliknya, saat badan drop, virus ini bisa herkembang menjadi masuk angin yang kalau berlanjut bahkan bisa memancing munculnya batuk dan pilek.<br /><br />Agar daya tahan tubuh mampu menghalaunya, para dokter memberikan beberapa saran sebagai berikut:<br /><strong>Pertama, </strong>perbanyak asupan makanan dengan kalori yang tinggi. "Jika perut tak sanggup, Anda bisa menggantinya dengan sup kaldu berprotein tinggi," ajar Inayah Budiwati, dokter dari Klinik Hang Lekiu, Jakarta Selatan. Makanan atau asupan berkalori atau berprotein tinggi akan membantu tubuh kembali fit.<br /><br />Pada musim hujan berhawa dingin, tubuh butuh asupan kalori yang cukup untuk menstabilkan suhu tubuh. Suhu tubuh nan stabil akan membuat seseorang mampu menangkal penyakit yang datang. Pola makan yang tinggi kalori selama musim hujan bisa membantu metabolisme tubuh sehingga badan tetap hangat.<br /><br /><strong>Kedua, </strong>biasakan pola hidup yang bersih. Soalnya, apapun penyakit yang muncul umumnya bermula pada pola hidup yang tidak sehat serta kondisi lingkungan yang kotor. Saat musim hujan seperti sekarang, misalnya, pola hidup yang bersih dan seimbang akan berbagai serangan penyakit.<br /><br />Namun, " Pola hidup yang bersih itu tetap harus ditunjang dengan aktivitas fisik yang pas serta gaya hidup yang seimbang," imbuh Saptawati Bardosono, dokter dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Sebaliknya, lingkungan kotor akan membuat tubuh sangat rentan terhadap serangan penyakit.<br /><br /><strong>Ketiga,</strong> biasakan untuk selalu mencuci tangan. Seperti kita tahu, tangan memegang fungsi penting dalam tubuh. Ada banyak sentuhan dan rangsangan yang membutuhkan tangan. Tangan dengan mudah bisa bersentuhan dengan seluruh bagian tubuh, seperti mata, hidung, mulut dan anggota tubuh lainnya. "Tangan yang kotor bisa menyebarkan virus ke tubuh," War Nella Suhuyanly, dokter dari Omni Hospital.<br /><br />Oleh karena itu, biasakan memulai aktifitas apapun dengan mencuci tangan terlebih dulu. Sebagian virus, seperti flu, biasanya menyebar lewat kontak langsung. Menggunakan sabun dan air hangat bisa mematikan virus-virus yang menempel di tangan.<br /><br /><strong>Keempat, </strong>ada baiknya kita mengonsumsi makanan yang mengandung phytochemical alias vitamin alami pada tumbuhan. Umumnya, vitamin ini ada banyak pada buah-buahan atau sayuran segar berwarna hijau, merah dan kuning gelap. Sayur atau buah yang mengandung phytochemical akan membantu memperkuat daya taban tubuh. "Mengkonsumsi buah yang kaya antioksidan sebenarnya sudah cukup efektif mengusir masuk angin," ujgr Mulyadi, dokter dari klinik Medizone.<br /><br />Kelima, perbanyak minum air putih. Air berfungsi mengangkat racun-racun yang ada dalam tubuh. Air juga sekaligus mampu mengencerkan dahak yang terlanjur bersemayam dalam tubuh. Orang dewasa butuh minum sedikit-nya delapan gelas air sehari. Selain minuet air putih, kata Mulyadi, air jahe juga sangat bermanfaat untuk membantu mengembalikan tubuh agar kembali fit. "Sebetulnya masuk angin ringan itu tak membutuhkan obat," ajar Mulyadi.</p><p>Sebagai perbandingan, di Eropa, jika seseorang terkena gejala pegal, kembung, meriang, mereka biasanya mengonsumsi sup hangat dengan bahan kaldu untuk menghangatkan tubuh. Keraudian, mereka akan beristirahat dengan menyelimuti tubuh dengan selimut tebal.<br /><br />Sementara, di Timur, seperti kebiasaan masyarakat Jawa, mereka mengonsumsi wedang jahe hangat atau teh hangat, Badan kemudian bisa dibalur dengan minyak kayu putih agar hangat. Kata Inayah, pijatan yang merata ke tubuh juga bisa berfungsi melancarkan timbunan asam laktat dalam tubuh sekaligus merilekskan otot agar aliran darah kembali lancar. "Yang juga penting, istirahat yang cukup," ajar Inayah.<span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></p><p>taken from: kompas<br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span><strong></strong></p>aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-42117373992983761662008-12-11T11:17:00.001+07:002008-12-11T11:19:13.073+07:00Foreign investment up, Jakarta takes most<p> Endowed with rich natural resources and a large population, Indonesia is becoming more attractive for investors as indicated by an increase in the number of realized direct investment projects involving foreign businesspeople.<br /></p> <p> Chairman of the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) Muhammad Lutfi said Wednesday actual domestic and foreign investment had reached US$14.2 billion in the January to November period, higher than the full-year target of $9.92 billion.<br /></p> <p> <span class="inline inline-left"><img src="http://www.thejakartapost.com/files/images/FDI.img_assist_custom.jpg" class="image image-img_assist_custom" width="244" height="440" /></span> </p> <p> Of the total, $12.5 billion was foreign direct investment (FDI), and the remaining $1.7 billion was domestic-based.<br /></p> <p> “FDI jumped by 40 percent during the period ... But domestic investment plunged by 51 percent,” said Lutfi, who was a member of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s campaign team during the 2004 election.<br /></p> <p> “The drop in domestic investment is due to the fact that local companies prefer to form joint ventures with foreign companies in order to pay less tax,” he said, adding that the condition was unlikely to continue as the government would soon implement a new tax law.<br /></p> <p> Under the new tax scheme, income tax will be slashed to 28 percent in 2009 and to 25 percent in 2010 from the current 30 percent.<br /></p> <p> The actual investment figure excludes those in the sector of oil and gas, mining, banking and financial institutions, including insurers.<br /></p> <p> Jakarta received the largest chunk of FDI, reaping $9.62 billion from 404 projects, followed by West Java with $2.39 billion from 255 projects, and Riau with $460.9 million from eight projects.<br />In domestic investment, West Java ranked the top with Rp 3.67 trillion (US$334 million) from 52 projects, tailed by East Java with Rp 2.56 trillion from 37 projects, and Banten with Rp 1.95 trillion from 29 projects.<br /></p> <p> According to Lutfi, the transportation, storage, telecommunications, metal, machinery, electronics and automotive sectors were the largest contributors to the investment.<br /></p> <p> “The good news is that so far some 650,000 people have been employed in the realized investment projects (begun) between January and November.” “This is a sign that our investment climate is getting better. We hope the trend will continue, especially through intense and serious efforts by local administrations to net more investors,” Lutfi said.<br /></p> <p> Last year, FDI reached $10.34 billion; with top sectors including transport, storage, communications and chemicals and pharmaceutical.<br /></p> Domestic investment topped Rp 34.8 trillion ($3.16 billion), primarily due to projects involving the paper and printing industry, the food industry and the metal, machinery and electronics industry.aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-29533348961072180432008-12-11T11:06:00.002+07:002008-12-11T11:09:31.277+07:00Informal sector seen as crucial to RI laborers<p> Layoffs will not reach into the millions next year as was feared, mainly because of the ability of the informal sector to absorb workers who have been dismissed from the formal sector, the World Bank says. </p> <p>“The labor market (here) has been quite flexible, but we are expecting unemployment to rise,” World Bank lead economist Wil-liam E. Wallace told reporters Wednesday.<br /></p> <p> “The number will not reach a million, as people move from formal to informal (sectors). They will not be unemployed, but have less money.”<br /></p> <p> Businesses have announced possible layoffs for next year amid a rapid decline in export demand due to the global economic downturn.<br /></p> <p> The Indonesian Rattan Furniture and Craft Producers Association said the industry might lay off up to 35,000 workers, while the Indonesian Textile Association said the industry had temporarily laid off 14,000 workers due to decreased demand from overseas.<br /></p> <p> Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati has said the government will prepare a “realistic” response to help businesses cope with slower growth next year, but warned that companies will have to make sacrifices to share the burden.<br /></p> <p> The government will inject Rp 12.5 trillion (US$1.13 billion) into the 2009 state budget to compensate for a move to waive income tax, value-added tax and import duties to help stimulate the real sector. </p> <p>Meanwhile, the central bank cut its interest rate this month by 25 basis points to 9.25 percent, having aggressively increased it in previous months, to spur economic growth. A lower interest rate may reduce lending rates, thus lowering borrowing costs for businesses.<br /></p> <p> The World Bank said the government should speed up spending early next year to stimulate growth, which might reduce unemployment. </p> <p>Indonesia’s informal sector, which encompass millions of micro and small businesses, is renowned for its resilience, which was tested and found true during the 1997/1998 Asian financial crisis.<br /></p> <p> Despite the number of layoffs being “manageable”, Wallace said that due to the global economic downturn, Indonesia would see a slower decline in poverty next year.<br /></p> <p> “The decline in poverty is not as dramatic as before,” he said.<br /></p> <p> According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), a poor person is defined as “consuming” less than Rp 166,700 per month. There are about 19.1 million poor households in Indonesia, or 76.4 million people out of a total population of 235 million.<br /></p> <p> However, the World Bank’s definition differs — instead classifying a poor person as earning less than US$2 per day.<br /></p> <p> Wallace forecast that, based on the BPS’s standard, the rate of poor people will fall to 13.8 percent next year from 15.4 percent this year.<br /></p> <p> He said the forecast included 1.6 million people who will likely not escape poverty because of the effects of the financial crisis on Indonesia.<br /></p> <p> The World Bank said Indonesia’s economy would grow 4.4 percent next year, a significant drop from 6.1 percent in 2008, in part due to slowing investment and exports as a consequence of the global liquidity crisis.<br /></p><p>taken from: <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="http://www.thejakartapost.com">the jakarta post</a></span><br /></p>aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-21111017559796138582008-11-13T16:47:00.004+07:002008-11-13T16:53:28.988+07:00Menuju perdamaian israel vs palestina<p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:lucida grande;"><span style="" lang="IN">Israel harus rela mengalah untuk menyerahkan wilayah yang selama ini menjadi konflik antara Israel dengan Palestina. Hal itu ditegaskan oleh Mantan Perdana Menteri Israel, Ehud Olmert. Itu menjadi syarat tercapainya perdamaian diantara keduanya. Negara Palestina bersikeras untuk mendapatkan kembali tanah dudukan Israel yang telah diduduki Palestina sejak tahun 1967.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:lucida grande;"><span style="" lang="IN">Selain itu, kemungkinan terjadinya perdamaian antara Israel-Palestina diungkapkan juga oleh Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Condoleeza Rice. Ia mengatakan bahwa setelah kemenangan Barrack Obama dalam pertarungan Pemilihan Presiden dengan mengalahkan pesaingnya Mc Chain, perdamaian antara Israel <i style="">versus</i> Palestina kemungkinan besar dapat terwujud. Ia sedang menunggu waktu hingga Obama resmi menjabat sebagai presiden pada januari tahun depan untuk memberikan dokumen timur tengah kepadanya.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family:lucida grande;"><span style="" lang="IN"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-79441024791458415392008-11-09T07:00:00.001+07:002008-11-09T07:02:05.493+07:00<img src="http://unair.info/img/webmaster-tools.gif" /><br />Mungkin<br />90% dari teman - teman semua sudah mengetahui keberadaan <a href="http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/" target="_blank">Google Webmaster<br />Tools</a>, di sini saya akan mencoba memperkenalkan Google Webmaster Tools<br />beserta beberapa fungsi dari Toolsnya yang penting dan sering<br />digunakan.<br /><br />Google Webmaster Tools adalah sebuah alat dan media yang<br />digunakan <a href="http://www.google.com/" target="_blank">google</a> untuk<br />berkomunikasi dua arah antara pihak <a href="http://www.google.com/" target="_blank">google</a> dan kita sebagai webmaster.<br /><br />Dengan Google<br />Webmaster Tools kita dapat mengoptimalkan proses indexing.<br />Sebagai contoh<br />apakah anda pernah melihat suatu "website yang memiliki halaman yang dalam",<br />maksudnya dari:<br /><br />Halaman Depan -> Category -> Catalog -><br />Product<br /><br />Dimana halaman product tersebut tidak mendapatkan link dari<br />halaman depan, bot google pasti akan sangat kesulitan mencapai halaman product<br />untuk mengcrawl nya. Nah disinilah salah satu keuntungan apabila kita<br />menggunakan <a href="http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/" target="_blank">Google Webmaster Tools</a>, khususnya tools yang bernama "Google<br />Sitemap" dan tentunya kalau bisa anda juga <a href="../detil_search_engine_tutorial/1/Membuat_Halaman_Web_Menjadi_Search_Engine_Friendly/">Membuat<br />Halaman Web Menjadi Search Engine Friendly</a>, Fungsi lebih lanjut tentang<br />"Google Sitemap" akan saya jelaskan di bawah ini:<br /><br />1. Google<br />Sitemap:<br />adalah sitemap yang berisi daftar url website kita<br /><br />Fungsinya<br />adalah mempermudah bot google untuk masuk dan mengcrawl, halaman halaman yang<br />telah kita sediakan url-nya di atas<br /><br />Seperti yang telah saya sebutkan tadi<br />di atas, tentang "website yang memiliki halaman yang dalam", google bot akan<br />sangat kesulitan masuk dan mengcrawl halaman product, nah karena kita sudah<br />menyediakan URL Halaman Product di Google Sitemap maka google bot mudah<br />mencapainya<br /><br />Komponen dalam Google Sitemap:<br /><br />loc : isi<br />dengan URL anda<br />lastmod : isi dengan tanggal terbaru, formatnya<br />th-bln-hari contoh 2007-10-05<br />changefreq : isi dengan frekwensi perubahan<br />ex. always, daily, weekly<br />priority : tentukan prioritas antara 0.1 -<br />1.0<br /><br />Contoh :<br /><?xml version="1.0"<br />encoding="UTF-8"?><br /><urlset<br />xmlns="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84"><br /> <url><br /> <br /><loc>http://www.ilmuwebsite.com/</loc><br /> <br /><lastmod>2007-10-05</lastmod><br /> <br /><changefreq>always</changefreq><br /> <br /><priority>1.0</priority><br /></url><br /><br /><url><br /> <br /><loc>http://www.ilmuwebsite.com/sitemap/</loc><br /> <br /><lastmod>2007-10-05</lastmod><br /> <br /><changefreq>daily</changefreq><br /> <br /><priority>1.0</priority><br /></url><br /><br /><url><br /> <br /><loc>http://www.ilmuwebsite.com/gb/</loc><br /> <br /><lastmod>2007-10-05</lastmod><br /> <br /><changefreq>always</changefreq><br /> <br /><priority>0.9</priority><br /></url><br /></urlset><br /><br /><br />2.<br />Robot.txt<br />60 % pasti anda semua sudah mengetahui Robot.txt<br />ya.. Robot.txt<br />adalah suatu file yang berisi restrict / peraturan yang di tujukan kepada bot /<br />crawler agar tidak mengindek suatu halaman website atau directory atau bahkan<br />seluruh struktur website, tergantung restrict nya, dalam Google Webmaster Tools<br />juga ada Robot validator-nya<br /><br /><br />3. Link<br />Pada menu link anda dapt<br />melihat daftar inbound link, internal page, dan anda juga bisa melihat seberapa<br />banyak halaman website anda yang telah di index oleh Google<br /><br /><br />4. Domain<br />Preference<br />Domain Preference adalah pemilihan awalan dari domain anda apakah<br />menggunakan "www" atau "tabpa www"<br /><br />Ex.<br />menggunakan www<br /><a href="../">www.ilmuwebsite.com</a><br /><br />tidak<br />menggunakan www<br /><a href="http://ilmuwebsite.com/">ilmuwebsite.com</a><br /><br />Domain Preference<br />sangat berpengaruh dalam Search Engine Result Page<br /><br />5. Crawl Speed<br />Anda<br />dapat menentukan akan memperlambat atau mempercepat frekwensi google bot datang<br />ke website anda, jika anda menganggap google bot terlalu sering datang dan<br />menghabiskan bandwidth, maka anda dapat menurunkan Frekwensi nya<br /><br />Masuk ke<br />google webmaster tools anda harus punya <a href="http://www.google.com/accounts/" target="_blank">Google Accounts</a>, bahasa<br />lain anda paling tidak harus punya <a href="http://mail.google.com/" target="_blank">Google Email</a><br /><br />Ini link nya menuju Google Webmaster<br />tools:<br /><a href="http://www.google.com/webmasters/" target="_blank">http://www.google.com/webmasters/</a><br />atau<br /><a href="http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/" target="_blank">http://www.google.com/webmasters/tools/</a><br /><br />Masih banya<br />fungsi fungsi yang lain dari Google Webmaster Tools yang belum saya<br />jabarkan.<br />sekian penjelasan dari saya... terimakasih<br /><br />Untuk melihat<br />blognya : <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Official Google Webmaster Central Blog</a><br /><br />Untuk lebih<br />jelasnya download pdf nya di: <a href="http://php-photo-shop-ebook-tutorial.ilmuwebsite.com/" target="_blank">sini</a><br /><br />---------------------------------------<br />Copyright<br />© 2007, ilmuwebsite Co.<br />Artikel ini TIDAK boleh di re-publish dalam bentuk<br />apapun. <br />Jika anda me-link artikel ini kami akan<br />menghargainya.<br />--------------------------------------- <br /><br /><span style="font-size:9px;">Sumber dari situs <a href="http://www.ilmuwebsite.com">Ilmu Website</a> dalam kategori <a href="http://www.ilmuwebsite.com/search_engine_tutorial/">search engine tutorial</a> dengan judul <a href="http://www.ilmuwebsite.com/detil_search_engine_tutorial/2/Pengenalan_dan_Panduan_Google_Webmaster_Tools/">Pengenalan dan Panduan Google Webmaster Tools</a></span>aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-23108337881779098572008-11-09T06:29:00.001+07:002008-11-09T06:36:51.605+07:00TYPES OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 200%;" align="center"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";"><br /><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";"><o:p></o:p></span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Generally, There are two general classes of handling equipment: the floor type and overhead type. Let we find the kinds of first classes. They are:<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Hand truck</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, these include the 4-wheel hand-lift truck used for transporting skids and platforms; the 4-wheel wood-stake truck used for all-purpose carrying; the stock handling cart or “tea wagon” type of truck for handling small capacity, light item of all sorts; and the general –purpose 2-wheel truck. In addition, there are special purpose hand trucks designed to accommodate beer kegs, barrels, carboys, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Truck tractors</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, generally small but powerful gas powered tractors used with trailers. Frequently they are generally of the single-wheel-in front, short-wheel-base variety to provide a small turning radius and all round maneuverability. It is can be employed in outdoor and indoor application. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Power lift truck</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, it is very useful type of equipment in any plan, these truck are gases or electrically powered and are provided with either an elevating platform, a set of tiering forks, a ram, or a crane depending upon the application these kind of trucks may be low-lift using for simply transporting and low stacking materials, or they may be of the telescoping high-lift type to permit stacking all the way up to the storehouse roof. Tiering forks are used in conjunction with wood pallets, which are inexpensive and may be carried and stacked in much the same manner as the conventional skid on the platform truck. The ram is used with special classes of materials, such as coils of strip steel and wire which may be handled by their hollow interior. For small loads, generally about under 1 ton, a powered hand-lift truck, likewise made with either a platform or a fork, low or high lift as the occasion demands, is in a economical vehicle for transporting and stacking.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Stacker</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, kind of moderately mobile, primarily used stacker for the vertical stacking of heavy or bulky articles. Example for common type is the barrel stacker for handling standard oil drums and other barrel products to and from a barrel stack rack wherein they may be stored vertically as high desired. For the next type, semiautomatic and fully automatic stackers developed for loading and unloading racks in warehouse area with a minimum of manpower. <o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Gravity-roll conveyors</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, used to convey the materials on ball-bearing rollers down a gentle grade by utilizing the natural force of gravity. The articles moved on roll conveyors may range in size from a few ounces to 20 tons, even more. There are kinds of this machine for their several usage (different type of weigh). The length of such conveyors may vary from a few feet between machines or operations to several hundred feet between departments. Conveyor manufactures stand ready to provide a variety of standard curves (to permit material to turn corners or go around objects) and roller spiral (to accomplish a considerable vertical drop in a short distance). They will also provide<span style=""> </span>storage deck of conveyors (to facilitate storing a “float” of materials between operations), gate-hinge mechanisms (to permit the lateral passage of employees), and power booster (to provide increased elevation).<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Power conveyors</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, used in applications when gravity-roll conveyors are not practicable, as would be the case where small individual parts are conveyed separately or where vertical or sloping changes in elevation as from one floor to the next are required. The exact type of conveyor will depend upon the application. Belt conveyors are in common use and generally consist of powered endless belts traveling over rollers. Slat conveyors, apron conveyors, and push-bar lifts are simply adaptation of belt type. Oscillating trough conveyors, consisting of flat-bottom metal troughts which are given an upward and forward vibratory motion, can convey such items as coffee, steel chips, sand and even small metal parts.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Now let’s we talk about the varietes of overhead handling equipment that is most<span style=""> </span>widely used.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <ol style="margin-top: 0in;" start="1" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Chain conveyor</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, these are the number of types but usually employ an overhead monorail on which run trolleys attached at regular interval to an endless chain. Under each trolley is placed a hook or other carrying device. The principal advantages<span style=""> </span>connected with these conveyors are that they are located overheadand out of the way, that they thereby do not take up valuable floor, space, and that they <span style=""> </span>can be used to pre-position the material at leveland at the point in the plan where it is desired for use. Many continuous process conveyors are of the chain type. Some, instead of being located are placed under the floor.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Cranes</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, There are so many varied types of cranes that any generalization as to their characteristic is some what difficult, however, all of them, wheter they be classed as traveling, locomotive, tractor, jib, or gantry, both pick up and transport the material. Their application is generally for extremely heavy materials sporadically handled.<o:p></o:p></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><b style=""><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Tram-rail and monorail hoist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">, kind of simply standard chain, electricity, or pneumatic hoists mounted to a single rail by means of a trolley. Horizontal movement may be controlled electrically or by hand. Such an arrangement adds mobility to what would be a stationary hoist.<o:p></o:p></span></li></ol> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";"><o:p> </o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Taken from: industrial orga nization and management book<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: "Tempus Sans ITC";">Redactional : abng<o:p></o:p></span></p>aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-79859851118312855542008-10-29T00:52:00.002+07:002008-10-29T00:55:16.479+07:00obama's house in jakarta up for saleThe small colonial-style house Barack Obama lived in as a child has received a steady stream of visitors ahead of the U.S. presidential election, from potential buyers and journalists, to a businessman who wants to turn it into the "Sweet Home Obama Bar."<br /><br />Tata Aboe Bakar, the 78-year-old owner, is in little mood to sell, noting that the property, sequestered between a large mosque and park in an upscale neighborhood of the Indonesian capital, has been in the family since 1939.<br /><br />Much, he said, would depend on the price.<br /><br />The two-bedroom pavilion Obama lived in - initially built as a guesthouse - would be sold with the main, sprawling residence next door and the 12,900 sq. foot (1,200 sq. meter) plot of land. Together, they have an estimated market value of $3 million dollars. And that does not take into account the potential Obama-factor if the Democratic presidential candidate wins on Nov. 4.<br /><br />Aboe Bakar says one broker claimed a U.S. Embassy official was ready to pay five times its worth if that happened, though Tristram Perry, the embassy's public diplomacy officer, said he was not aware of any such offer.<br /><br />Obama moved to Jakarta with his American mother and Indonesian stepfather in 1967, spending the first two years in another humble home, where chickens and ducks used to cackle in the backyard and two baby crocodiles slithered around in a fenced-off pond.<br /><br />They relocated to the small red-tile roofed pavilion with art deco windows on Taman Amir Hamzah Street in 1970 when Obama was 9 years old and stayed there for the next two years.<br /><br /><span class="inline inline-right"><img src="http://www.thejakartapost.com/files/images/baracks%20barak.img_assist_custom.jpg" alt="BARACK'S BARRACK: Syahhrial Rozali, the current resident of the house where U.S. Presidential Candidate Barrack Obama lived as a child, walks in front of the home Tuesday Oct. 28, 2008 in Jakarta, Indonesia. Anticipation that Barack Obama may soon be the next U.S. presiden" title="BARACK'S BARRACK: Syahhrial Rozali, the current resident of the house where U.S. Presidential Candidate Barrack Obama lived as a child, walks in front of the home Tuesday Oct. 28, 2008 in Jakarta, Indonesia. Anticipation that Barack Obama may soon be the next U.S. presiden" class="image image-img_assist_custom" height="202" width="300" /><span class="caption" style="width: 298px;"><strong>BARACK'S BARRACK: </strong>Syahhrial Rozali, the current resident of the house where U.S. Presidential Candidate Barrack Obama lived as a child, walks in front of the home Tuesday in Jakarta. (<i>AP/Ed Wray</i>)</span></span>Aboe Bakar has few stories to tell about Obama as a child, except the time his poodle ran away, never to be seen again.<br /><br />"Oh, he cried for two days," the former Navy admiral said, wearily taking a drag from his third cigarette as he showed off a long list of visitors who have knocked on his door in recent weeks.<br /><br />He also flashed a photograph of the young family sitting on a wooden bench in the front yard that, like much else, remains in place nearly four decades later.<br /><br />Among those who have expressed interest in the house have been Bart Bartele, a Dutchman who owns several popular pubs in Jakarta.<br /><br />He says he offered to rent the smaller pavilion to open the "Sweet Home Obama Bar" - a cafe that would feature an "Obama-blend coffee," a mix of beans from Kenya and Java. He would also serve "stroopwafels," a caramel-type treat brought to Indonesia during the centuries-long occupation of the Dutch.<br /><br />"The idea is to have snacks, simple food and maybe some merchandise," Bartele said, adding that he was not certain, with all the recent interest, if Aboe Bakar would go for it. "We'll see. It's mostly just for fun anyway."<br /> (taken from: thejakartapost.com)aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2226043991943711221.post-80975671647474542212008-10-28T13:07:00.002+07:002008-10-28T14:08:45.742+07:00Inventory and it's FunctionInventory known as saved material in warehouse to used or sold next time (period). Inventory can be as raw material, material in process, and as a product which is saved to sold. Material is main subject as the right function for production project.<br />Inventory of raw material saved to process making a product. The existing of inventory of raw material is for managing total of raw material that will be used in production process.<br />The production process needs several times, where is the inventory's element is raw material.aratunawarhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/01692075957202618115noreply@blogger.com0